Sound Lesson 3: ESG

Before we get on to the very important lesson of the week, I'd like to welcome to Crooks and Grannies a new addition to the team, Cyrus the Humble, but as far as I'm concerned, I'll call him Cyrus the Magnificent... Humble the Magnificent? I think Edan already beat me to that. So, it seems that the trinity is complete, Cyrus will be taking care of writing imagery and recording some sounds, and that will hopefully turn into a cohesive exploratory project of San Francisco.

And yo, Granny Wesson where you at? Besides that, if D-Rock ever gets his act together, then he can join the team for an occasional punch to the face. Get off your turntables and start writing! Or at least throw me a mix, son. Enough of that, let's get to the program.


The saga of the art-funk ensemble ESG (Emerald Sapphire Gold) begins with a healthy dose of South Bronx mythology that necessarily gives birth to anything seminal in the world of Hiphop. So the story goes, streetwise Mother Scroggins figured that she could keep her four daughters out of the mean BX streets by hooking them up with some instruments to jam with. Does this not sound like an Afrika Bambaataa remedy for street violence? Maria took the congas and negotiated the vocals, Renee handled the guitar, Valerie beat on the drums, and their friend Leroy Grover strummed the bass until the youngest sister Deborah took over.

The Scroggins sisters swooped into the downtown NY scene where they found a medley of influences in Hiphop, post-punk, new wave, and house during a time in music history when the boundaries of the genres weren't so cemented into place. Inspired by the evolving sonic zeitgeist the band developed an enigmatic sound boasting complex poly-rhythms laced together with pop guitar hooks that waft breezily over a resounding bass line.

Their first single was produced by the legendary Martin Hannett of Joy Division allure in 1981, the self-titled debut EP released in America on 99 Records (the same label as Liquid Liquid) and Factory Records in England. Hannett's keen ear for body wrenching rhythms emphasized by steady abysmal voids informed ESG's distinctive sound for the rest of their 30 year career.

So who sampled ESG? Their original Hannett produced single "UFO", a sweaty groove fitting its name due to the works of an ominous fast pasted guitar pluck that sounds like an extraterrestrial police siren cut over a clamoring drum break, reaches toward Funky Drummer notoriety in the sample game. Big Daddy Kane, The Beastie Boys, EPMD, Madlib, 3rd Bass, Pete Rock, Public Enemy, even indie rockers The Liars - and in fact, any list that claims to cover the definitive archive eventually admits defeat by adding a new track that escaped everyone's aural grasp. So I won't even try it.

This one resonating cut may serve as the defining element of the brand of aggressive, strong headed Hiphop that slices your eardrums into pieces. Just peep the recent additions of Dilla's "Geek Down" off the Donuts LP or Edan's "The Science of the Two" with Insight off Beauty and the Beat.

So why does ESG not get the James Brown love, you know that credited and compensated love, that they deserve? The group addressed this issue with their 1992 EP Sample Credits Don't Pay Our Bills. They recently called it quits while Renee Scroggins hopes to take more seriously her production of other artists.


Soul Jazz's Universal Sound revisited the band's illustrious career with the release of the powerhouse compilation, ESG: A South Bronx Story. Don't forget to help pay ESG's bills by copping the second chapter of the Story, Rarities, released in Nov. 2007.